说明
infinitive active in form, passive in meaning(主动形式、被动意义的动词不定式)
核心问题
Even his heartbeat is hard to find. Is the opossum(负鼠) really dead, or is he asleep? (上海会考,93-阅B)
我认为上句中的 to find 应改为 to be found, 因为 his heartbeat(它的心脏的跳动)与 find
是被动关系。
词典解答
英语里有一些形容词,如 hard, difficult, easy, impossible,当它们用作表语时,其后的动词不定式,如与主语存在着语义上的动宾关系,通常用主动形式,而不用被动形式,见 hard, difficult。