(1)Worse was to come. A few days later about 140 black people were taken and put on a tall sailing ship waiting off the coast. (《高中英语教科书》第三册,人教社,p.80)
[原译]更糟的事就要发生了……(《教师教学用书》,3,p.325)
(2) Those first words were to change my world. (SEFC,3,p.97)
[原译]我最先学的这些单词将会改变我的生活天地。(同上,《课文注释》,p.316)
(3) Cook was to be in charge of this expedition as captain of the ship Endeavour. (SEFC, 3, p. 8)
[原译1]库克将作为“奋力”号船长负责这次考察。(《教师教学用书》第三册,p.307)
[原译2]库克眼看要作为“奋力”号船长来负责这次探险队。(《高中英语重点·难点纵横谈》第二册,中国科技大学出版社,p.255)
我总觉得上面的译文不符合上下文,但又不知道如何译才好。请赐教。
我们在前面已经详细地讨论了 was/were to do 的含义和用法。根据那里的讨论,我们可以很容易地将上面的句子翻译如下:
(1) 后来发生了更糟的事……
(2) 我最先学的这些单词后来改变了我的生活天地。
(3) 后来,库克作为“奋力”号船长领导了这次考察。
[附注]当仅以某个过去的时间点为参照点时,例如在间接引语中,才可以将 was/were to 译为“将”“会”。例如:
-
What was to become of them all, he wondered. 他不知道他们大家(将)会发生什么情况。
-
They said good-bye, not knowing that they were never to meet again. 他们道别了,而不知道他们将是永别。
请做下面的英语试题:
Even as a girl, ____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teachers.
A. performing by Melissa were
B. it was known that Melissa's performances were
C. knowing that Melissa's performances were
D. Melissa knew that performing was(全国英语专业四级,01-42)