词典词条 · 问答

infinitive ³⁷ (用作同位语)

核心问题

the decision to go there

如何分析上面的动词不定式?

词典解答

will, willingness, attempt, promise, decision, determination, inclination, invitation, proposal, refusal, resolution 这样一些抽象名词,常常需要用动词不定式来使其内容具体化。这样的动词不定式应分析为同位语。例如:

  1. Any attempt to leave early is against regulations. (CGEL) 提早离开的企图, 是违背规章的。

  2. We gratefully accepted his promise to help us. (CGEL) 我们感激地接受了他要帮助我们的承诺。

  3. She lost her will to live... (EED) 她失去了生活的愿望……

  4. He made a firm resolution to give up smoking. 他下了决心戒烟。

  5. His refusal to play the game provoked the other boys. 他拒绝光明正大地比赛激怒了别的孩子。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 第 97409757 行 · 原文哈希 52be51bcd4