passive infinitive(动词不定式的被动式)
The book is said to ____ into several languages. A. translate B. be translated C. have translated D. have been translated 我选了 C, 因为 translate 的动作发生在 is said 之前。
选 C 是错误的, 正确的答案是 D。在做有关动词不定式的试题时, 应首先考虑它的语态, 然后再考虑它的时态。由于 the book 与 translate 是被动关系, 因此, 只能在 B 和 D 之间进行选择。又考虑到 translate 所表达的动作先于 is said, 故只能用其不定式的被动完成形式 (to) have been translated(D)。见 invent。
请做下面的英语试题：
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Little Jim should love ____ to the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking(全国高考,92-11)
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The tools in the workshop are not allowed ____. A. taking out B. to take out C. to be taken out D. being taken out(全国成人高考,92-38)
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Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen(全国高考,02-32)
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The bank is reported in the local newspaper ____ in broad daylight yesterday. A. robbed B. to have been robbed C. being robbed D. having been robbed(全国四级,00.12-63,全国研考,92-20)
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Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains ____.
A. to be shown B. to have shown
C. to have been shown D. being shown(全国六级,96.1-61) -
Those part-time students expected to offer some jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation. (全国研考,92-69)
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The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly ____. A. noticed B. to be noticed C. being noticed D. to notice(全国研考,97-10)
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Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people to have affected (全国研考, 95–16)