我知道起替代作用的 that (those) 可用介词短语来限制, 例如 The population of China is much greater than that of Japan. 但不知能否用定语从句来限制。如能, 那么在定语从句中使用什么样的关系代词? 请举例说明, 我没有查到这方面的例子。
起替代作用的 that (those) 可用定语从句来限制。that 的定语从句可使用 which 作关系代词, 不能使用 that 和 who。对于 those, 则可使用 those which, those that, those who, those [ ]:
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The topic of cellular physiology is regrettably among those which lie outside the compass of this book. (CGEL) 遗憾的是,细胞生理学这一题目不在本书范围之内。
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More modern methods of horticulture have replaced those that prevailed at the time of the college's foundation. (CGEL) 更加现代化的园艺方法已经取代了大学刚建立时常用的那些方法。
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He admires those who succeed. (Leech) 他羡慕那些获得成功的人。
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The butter we import is less expensive than that(which) we produce ourselves( = 'the butter which'). (Leech) 我们进口的黄油要比我们自己生产的黄油便宜。
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These flowers are better than those(which) we planted last year( = 'the flowers which'). 这些花要比我们去年种的花好看。
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Was it ____ the professor regarded with such contempt? A. them who B. them whom C. those D. he who(TOEFL)
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The problem confronting us today is quite similar to ____ (it, that, one) which America faced in the 1930's.
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A force is that which tends to change the motion, size or shape of a body. 力就是具有改变物体运动、尺寸或形状的趋势的物理量。
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... The ultimate type of resistance is that in which the insect changes its normal physiology so that it is no longer sensitive to the insecticide. (CBSE) ……抗药性的最终形式是昆虫改变其正常的生理状态，从而对杀虫剂不再敏感。