词典词条 · 问答

should ¹

核心问题

Tomorrow I want you to give us a talk, Jim. Please give us a short talk. Nothing difficult!” “A talk? What subject should I talk about?”(《初中英语教科书》第三册,人教社,p.2) 该书在《课文注释》(p.97)中说:

should 作为情态动词和疑问词连用时,常常表示意外、惊奇、不能理解等,有‘竟会’的意思。又如:

How should I know? 我怎么知道?

Give me that photo.’Why should I?’ ‘把那张照片给我。’ ‘为什么(要)给你?’”

请问在我所提问的句子里 should 是表示“意外、惊奇、不能理解”吗?

词典解答

虽然 should 与疑问词 (why, how 等) 连用有时含有“惊奇、意外”等含义, 但是不能认为 should 凡与疑问词连用便具有“惊奇、意外”等含义。例如, 你所提问的句子里的 should 就没有“惊奇、意外”的含义, 而仅仅是表示“应该”“应当”, 相当于 ought to。请看下面的实例:

  1. Who should we invite? /Who ought we to invite? 我们应当邀请谁呢?

  2. The housekeeper considered how she should answer. 管家在考虑她应该如何回答。

[试译]……讲话?我应当讲什么题目呢?

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. You can't imagine that a well-behaved gentleman ____ be so rude to a lady.

A. might B. need C. should D. would(上海高考,01-34)

  1. ——How's your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

It ____ be, but it is now heavily polluted.

A. will B. would C. should D. must(全国高考卷 I, 07-27)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-7.md · 第 1037910410 行 · 原文哈希 fa86ae543c