核心问题
I am sure that he will come. 薄冰教授的《英语语法手册》(p.291)认为此类句型中的that从句是宾语从句,而张道真教授的《实用英语语法》(p.490)则认为此类句型中的that从句为状语从句。请说明哪种说法是正确的。
词典解答
当代语言学家们现在把这种类型的从句叫做形容词的补足语从句,因为在这种句型中
主句中的形容词只有加上从句,意义才是完整的(连词 that 常常省略):
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We are glad (that) you have finished the work ahead of time. 你们提前完成了任务,我们很高兴。
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I am surprised that you didn't call the doctor before. (CGEL) 你以前没去请医生, 这真使我吃惊。
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We were confident that Karen was still alive. (CGEL) 我们确信卡伦还活着。
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I'm so thankful that nobody was hurt. (CGEL) 没有一个人受伤,为此我深感欣慰。具有此种用法的形容词和分词尚有:afraid, angry, aware, certain, happy, proud, sad, sorry, amused, annoyed, astonished, convinced, pleased, shocked 等等。
[参见 that(conj.)6]