No one suspected that there might be someone else on the farm who had never been seen. This was indeed the case. (New Concept English, Book 3, p. 78)
[原译]没有人怀疑,农场中还可能有一个未露过面的人。情况也确实如此。(朗文出版公司、世界图书出版公司版,1993年,p.135)
中译文是否忠实于原文?
汉语的“怀疑”,意为“不很相信”。例如,“他这话叫人怀疑”。译文中的“没有人怀疑”,可能被理解为“谁都相信”,但这跟上下文的内容是相矛盾的。当然,汉语的“怀疑”还有另一层意思:“猜想”,例如,“我怀疑他是个特务”。但是读者读了这句译文时,大概很少有人把“怀疑”理解为后一层含义。况且“怀疑”后面的逗号,更会使人排除这种理解。如果取 suspect 的另一含义,把它译作“想到”(think, imagine, guess, surmise)就可以避免这种歧义现象。
[试译]谁也没有想到农场里竟然还有一个从未露过面的人。但事实确是如此。
这里应当补充指出, suspect 确实具有“怀疑”“不相信”(If you suspect something, you doubt that it can be trusted or that it is reliable.) 和“认为”“想到”(If you suspect something, you think that it is likely or is probably true.) 这两种不同的含义。
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I suspected her motives. (Chambers) 我怀疑她的动机。
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I had many reasons for suspecting this approach. (EED) 我有许多理由怀疑这个方法。
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We suspect they'll be a little late. (FWF) 我们认为他们会晚来一会儿。
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Even so, many art historians suspected Da Vinci's reverence for the Mona Lisa had nothing to do with its artistic mastery. (Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code) 尽管如此,许多艺术史学家认为达·芬奇对于《蒙娜丽莎》的喜爱与其艺术技法无关。(《达·芬奇密码》)
请做下面的英语试题:
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I ____ that you and Jim and Bill have all finished this work. A. doubt B. display C. show D. suspect
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It is that by 1975, the federal government the financial burden of higher education in the United States. (TOEFL)