词典词条 · 问答

a four hour journey/a four-hour journey

核心问题

下面是摘自《大学英语》1996年第6期上的一段文字,标题为:《由新概念英语第三册中的两处疏忽所想到的》:

“笔者在教学中,发现所使用的新概念英语第三册中有这样两个句子,即:1. Even by modern standards, the 46,000 ton Titanic was a colossal ship. (p. 67)(即使按现代标准,46,000吨的泰坦尼克号也算是一艘巨轮。);2. Why people are prepared to tolerate a four hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond my ken. (p. 230)(为了农村生活令人半信半疑的好处,人们为何甘愿每天在路上花四个小时,这是我想不到的。)

根据笔者所见及查阅有关资料,上面这两个句子,都有一个共同的问题,忽视了连字符(hyphen)的使用。正确的用法应该是:“the 46,000-ton Titanic”和“a four-hour journey”。有例为证:

  1. Crowning the hill is Coit Tower, a 210-foot(64-meter) lookout named for eccentric Lillie Hitchcock Coit and... (山顶上是高210英尺〈64米〉的科伊特塔。这是一座瞭望台,以性格古怪的利利·希契科克·科伊特命名……)。

  2. These sessions, which began when she was 25 and received 77-year-old Winston Churchill...(这些从她25岁时接待77岁的温斯顿·丘吉尔开始的历次会见……)。”请问a four hour journey是疏忽,还是正确的用法?

词典解答

不能否认,a four-hour jouney 是符合传统语法的正确写法的。但是,随着语言的发展,数词 + 度量名词 + 名词的表达方式也日益增多。

  1. {a ten-day absencea ten day absencea ten days absencea ten days’ absence (CGEL)\left\{ \begin{array}{ll}\text{a ten-day absence}\\ \text{a ten day absence}\\ \text{a ten days absence}\\ \text{a ten days' absence (CGEL)} \end{array} \right.

  2. several {weeksweeks}\left\{ \begin{array}{l} \text{weeks}' \\ \text{weeks} \end{array} \right\} vacation (CGEL) 几个星期的假期

由此可见,the 46,000 ton Titanica four hour journey 是符合现代英语惯用法的,而并不是什么疏忽。

练习题

请做下面的英语试题:

  1. Many students signed up for the ____ race in the sports meeting to be held next week. A. 800-metre-long B. 800-metres-long C. 800 metre length D. 800 metres length(上海高考,03春-21)

  2. Despite the wonderful acting and well-developed plot the ____ movie could not hold our attention. A. three-hours B. three-hour C. three-hours' D. three-hour's(全国四级,96.1-31)

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-4.md · 第 54815509 行 · 原文哈希 52be51bcd4