说明
动词不定式中宾语的省略
核心问题
That box is ____. A. too heavy for me to carry B. too heavy for me to carry it C. very heavy for me to carry D. very heavy for me to carry it
《新高考英语必考语法精析》(商务印书馆国际有限公司,2000,p.100)给的答案是A。能否选B呢?这是困惑我很久的一个问题。但是该书没有解答这个问题。您能否就此给些指导呢?
词典解答
上面的试题把B判为错误,是违背语言实际的。事实上,选项A和选项B都是正确的。英国语言学家R.Quirk等人对此有过明确的论述:如果不定式中的直接宾语和介词宾语是指句子的主语的话,常常可以省略。因此,没有省略直接宾语的句子不能说是错误:
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The television in the apartment above was loud enough for us to hear(it). (CGEL) 楼上公寓的电视声很响,我们都能听到。
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My ambitions are modest enough for me to fulfil (them). (CGEL) 我的志向不高,完全可以达到。
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He was old enough for us to talk to (him) seriously. (CGEL) 他已经很大了,我们完全可以严肃地和他谈谈。