词典词条 · 问答

of²

核心问题

The word case has the general meaning of a particular example or instance as you can see from

the following passages. (The Structure of Technical English, p. 123)

[原译]单词 case 具有特定事例的泛指意义,由下面两段摘文中可见。(中译本)请问 of 在这里表示什么关系?

词典解答

在形式上是后置定语的of短语可以表示同位关系。例如:

  1. the virtue of thrift (Thrift is a virtue.) 节约的美德

  2. the city of Rome(The city that I mean is Rome.) 罗马城

  3. the news of the team's victory (The news is the team's victory.) 体育队取得胜利的消息

  4. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply appreciated. (全国四级, 99.6-70) 作为礼品赠送给我们的那些珍本书很受欣赏。

在你所问的句中, the general meaning 与介词短语 of a particular example or instance 并不构成从属关系, 而是构成同位关系, 即 The general meaning of the word case is a particular example or instance.

[试译]如你们在下列段落里所看到的那样, case 这个词的一般意义是“一种特定的事例或情况”。

来源:英语常见问题解答大词典-6.md · 第 44504473 行 · 原文哈希 4b59f7aa03